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cfkm}n] eft v'jfP/ kfn]sf dfcf]jfbLåf/f Joj;foLsf] xTof

cfh klg sf]6]Zj/df tgfj

sf7df8f}+ . lgjf{rgdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{sf] x}l;ot k|fKt u/]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf ;}lgs sdfG8/x¿n] v'Nndv'Nnf JolQm xTof hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . sf]6]Zj/sf Joj;foL /fdxl/ >]i7sf] ckx/0f kl5 xTof ul/Psf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . sf]6]Zj/l:yt cfkm\g} 3/df ef8fdf a:g] dfcf]jfbLn] pgsf] xTof u/]kl5 lxhf] sf]6]Zj/ If]q tgfju|:t aGg k'Uof] . xltof/ / gub rf]/Lsf] cf/f]kdf 5fgljgsf nflu egL ckx/0fdf k/]sf >]i7nfO{ lrtjg nuL xTof u/]sf] 36gfdf ;+nUgx¿n] :jLsf/ ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t/, rf]/Lsf] 36gfdf dfcf]jfbLs} hg;]gf s]zj clwsf/L, u+uf/fd yfkfsf] ;+nUgtf b]lvPsf] 5 . d[ts /fdxl/nfO{ rf]/Lsf] bf]if nufP/ klg dfcf]jfbLsf u+uf/fds} l6;6{df kf]sf] kf/]sf] cj:yfdf /sd / lk:tf]n e]l6Psf] 5 . rf]/Lsf] cf/f]kdf 3/ wgLnfO{ h;n] dfcf]jfbLsf k|r08, afa'/fd, afbn, k|r08 kTgL ;Ltf, afbn kTgL g}gsnfnufotnfO{ k6s–k6s vfgf v'jfPsf tyf ;+s6sfndf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cf>o lbg] JolQmn] cgfxsdf d[To'j/0f ug'{k¥of] . xTofdf dfcf]jfbLsf] l8lehg sdf08/ sfnLaxfb'/ vfd, zlQmvf]/l:yt lzlj/sf lju|]8 sdf08/ uf]ljGb a6fnf, s]zj clwsf/L / u+uf/fdsf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtf b]lvPsf] 5 . 36gfsf] 5fgljgsf] nflu /fdxl/nfO{ j}zfv !% /ftL @ ah] a6fnfn] 9f]sf vf]Ng nufP/ ;f]wk'5 ug{' 5 egL lrtjgtkm{ nu]sf] kTgL /ldnfn] atfPsL l5g\ . !% ut] /ftL 3/af6 nluPsf] ktLsf] vf]hljg ug{ /ldnf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo sfof{no a'4gu/ k'u] klg cfkm\g} xftn] vfgf v'jfPsf jl/i7 g]tfx¿sf] cg'xf/ g} gb]v]kl5 ef]lnkN6 pgL k|r08 lgjf; b'O{ aRrf;lxt wgf{ lbg k'lug . To;kl5 dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 / ;+ljwfg ;efifb emSs'k|;fb ;'j]bLn] /fdxl/nfO{ ;s';n 3/ kmsf{Olbg] cfZjf;g lbPsf] /ftL pgn] cfkm\gf >Ldfg dfl/Psf] va/ kfOg\ . r'gfjL k|rf/sf qmddf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|;:t} /sd ;xof]u u/]sf /fdxl/nfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf ;a} h;f] g]tfx¿n] /fd|};Fu lrg]sf lyP . lrtjgdf Ps} sf]7fdf /x]sf] a]nf dfcf]jfbL b'O{ sfo{stf{ u+uf/fd / s]zjsf] s'6lk6af6 uDeL/ 3fOt] ePkl5 pkrf/sf] nflu eGb} /ftL sf7df8f}+ n}hfg] qmddf d[To' ePsf] bfjL ub}{ tGgfdf a]/]/ 9'+uf/fvL gf/fo0fu9b]lv @^ lsdL k"j{ d'UnLgtkm{ efn'9'+uf k'naf6 lqz'nL gbLdf kmfn]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . d[To' kl5 u+uf/fd / s]zjsf] ;Nnfxdf uf]ljGbaxfb'/ a6fnfn] gbLdf kmflnlbPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . a6fnf clxn] k|x/L lx/f;tdf /x]sf 5g\ .

gbLdf zj km\ofFs]/ kmls{bf b'a} j]kQf ePsf] uf]ljGbaxfb'/ a6fnfn] atfPsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] 3/sf] ^ j6f sf]7f ef8fdf a:b} cfPsf dfcf]jfbLsf] lzsf/ aGg' k/]sf /fdxl/ o'lgs kmf:6km'8sf ;~rfns, kmfi6km'8 P;f]l;P;gsf ;b:o tyf sf]6]Zj/ Jofkf/ ;+3sf ;b:o lyP . lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdkl5 9'+ufdf6f] af]6lj?jf ;a} dfcf]jfbLdo ag]sf] b]Vg] dfcf]jfbLn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] xTof ug{ yfn]kl5 To;sf] rf]6 s;/L v]Kg] xf] Tof] eg] x]g{ afFsL g} 5 . ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ tlD;P klg p;sf] cft+sjfbL Jojxf/ eg] sfod} /x]sf] 5 . o:tf] ultljlwaf6 ef]ln aGg] dfcf]jfbLsf] ;/sf/af6 emg\ s:tf] lj8Dagf a]xf]g'{kg]{ xf] Tof] k|ltIffsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . d[tssf cfkmGtn] xTofdf dfcf]jfbLsf] s]Gb|Lo g]t[Tjsf] ;+nUgtf x'g;Sg] bfjL u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLn] eg] 36gfsf] 5fgljg ug]{ cfZjf;g lbPsf] 5 .

36gfsf] lj/f]wdf cfh klg laxfg}b]lv sf]6]Zj/jf;Ln] k|bz{g ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . xTof/fnfO{ sf/afxL ug'{kg]{, kLl8tnfO{ /fxt lbg'kg]{nufotsf dfu ub}{ :yfgLojf;Ln] dfcf]jfbLlj?4 cfqmf]z  kf]lv/x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLojf;Lsf] cfqmf]; Wj+;fTds x'g;Sg] cfz+sfdf Jofks ;'/IffsdL{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

;DkfbsLo

emngfyn] Pdfn]nfO{ k'g{hLjg b]nfg\

ck|Tofl;t 9+uaf6 k/fho ePkl5 /GylgPsf a]nf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] /fhLgfdfkl5 6'x'/f] ePsf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn]dfly >[+vnfj4 km/s–km/s lsl;daf6 dfcf]jfbL k|xf/ eO/x]sf ljifo kl/l:yltdf Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tj ug{ emngfy vgfn sl:;Psf 5g\ .

kf6L{sf k|lt:kwL{ g]tfx? k/fhosf] lzsf/ ePkl5 ;+;bLo kmfF6df emngfy lglj{sNk g]t[Tjstf{ ePsf lyP . ;fy;fy} kf6L{ ;++u7gtkm{ klg k|sf/Gt/n] emngfy vgfns} sfFwdf csf]{ lhDd]jf/L k'u]sf] 5 . dxf;lrj aGg] rfx s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] klg gu/]sf xf]Ogg\ t/ kl/l:ylt ;q' ePkl5 pgsf] klg s]xL hf]/ rn]g . r'gfj xf/]kl5 !% jif{b]lv lj/f;t dfwj g]kfnn] Tofu]sf] k[i7e"lddf r'gfj xf/]sf s]kL cf]nLn] dxf;lrj aGg] b':;fx; u/]sf lyP . oBlk Tof] k|of; c;kmn ePsf] 5 .

jfdkGyL zlQmdWo] cu|df]rf{df /x]sf] Pdfn] ljb|f]xaf6 r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df dfcf]jfbLsf] k|j]z ;Fu} lvOFb} uPsf] 5 eg] dfcf]jfbLsf] k|xf/sf] klxnf] lgzfgf klg g]skf Pdfn]dfly g} ePsf] 5 . pvfg g} eGg] xf] eg] e"tn] vfhf vfg] a]nfdf emngfy vgfn Pdfn]sf] ;jf]{Rr kbdf k'u]sf 5g\ .

To;f] t kf6L{ PsLs/0f x'g' klxNo} !( jif{ cl3 klg tTsflng g]skf dfn]sf] dxf;lrj ePsf vgfnn] olt l5§} PsLs[t kf6L{sf] dxf;lrj x'g] ;fob ;f]r]sf lyPgg\\ xf]nf . t/, k|sf/Gt/n] oxfF;Dd k'¥ofPsf] 5 . emngfy vgfn Ps} k6s dxf;lrj / ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf ;d]t ePsf 5g\ .

kGw| jif{ cl3 h'emf? g]tf Pjd\ tTsflng dxf;lrj dbg e08f/Lsf] d[To' ePkl5 Pdfn]df ljrf/ / l;4fGtsf] klg ;Fu} xTof ePsf] afdkGyLx? :jLsf/ u5{g\ .

dfwj g]kfnn] c:jefljs 9+uaf6 !% jif{;Dd Pdfn]sf] lj/f;tdf /x] klg g]skf Pdfn]n] ljrf/ / l;4fGtdf s'g} 5nfË dfg{ ;s]]g tyflk 7"nf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ?kdf /x]sf] lyof] . t/, clxn] kl/l:ylt km]l/Psf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL x/]s If]qaf6 cufl8 a9]sf sf/0f klxnf] vt/f Pdfn]nfO{ 5 . To;sf/0f oyfl:yltdf /x]/ Pdfn]nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg vf]h] emngfy vgfn;Fu} Pdfn]sf] cl:tTj klg gfd]6 x'G5 . ablnFbf] l:yltdf ;do ;fk]If gLlt l;4fGt af]s]/ cl3 a9]sf] v08df Pdfn]n] k'g{hLjg kfpnf cGoyf Pdfn]n] klg s'g} a]nf cNkdtsf] ;/sf/ agfPsf] lyof] eGg] Oltxf;df dfq l;ldt x'g]5 .

uP/ftL b'tfjf; cufl8 ljikmf]6

sf7df8f}+ . uP/ftL gj]{lhog /fhb"tfjf; cufl8 ad ljikmf]6 ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ nlntk'/sf] av'08f]nl:yt gj]{lhog b'tfjf; cufl8sf] d'n ;8sdf Knfli6ssf] a§fleq /flvPsf] ad ljikmf]6 ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

/ftL sl/a * ah] ePsf] pQm ad ljikmf]6af6 s'g} dfgjLo Iflt ePsf 5}g . ad /0fjL/ ;]gf gfds e"ldut ;]gfn] ljikmf]6 u/fPsf] cfz+sfdf k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . /fhwfgLnufot d'n'ssf ljleGg efudf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ t;f{pg / cft+s km}nfpg 7fpF–7fpFdf ljikmf]6 x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

lxh} ;fDk|bflos ;b\efj e8\sfpg] clek|fon] ;'g;/Lsf] /fdu~h l;g'jf/Ll:yt Ps lgdf{0fflwg dl:hbdf ad ljikmf]6 ePsf] 5 . ljikmf]6af6 dl:hbdf Iflt ePklg s'g} dfgjLo b'3{6gf ePsf] 5}g . dl:hbdf ljikmf]6 u/fpg /flvPsf cGo tLgj6f ad ;'/IffsdL{n] lgliqmo agfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

pDd]bjf/ dfg]{ kqmfp

sf7df8f}+ . /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf tkm{af6 ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:odf afFs] If]q g+= @ af6 k|Tof;L ag]sf sdnk|;fb clwsf/Lsf] xTofnufot cg]sf} xTof, anfTsf/, 8s}tLnufotsf 36gfdf ;+nUg l;sGb/ vfFnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 .

sof}+ ck/fwdf ;+nUg eO{ km/f/ vfFnfO{ k|x/Ln] df]:6 jfG6]8sf] ;"rLdf /fvL vf]hL ul//x]sf a]nf laxLaf/ /ftL ef/taf6 g]kfntkm{ cfpFb} ubf{ a]txgL–! ;Gtlnofaf6 k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . bh{gf}+ ck/flws ultljlwdf ;+nUg vfF clxn] hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQmdf]rf{ -Hjfnf l;+x_ ;d"x;Fu cfj4 /x]sf] k|x/Ln] bfjL u/]sf] 5 .

kl/jf/n] lax] c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 bDklQåf/f cfTdxTof

sf7df8f}+ . ;q lbgcl3 k|]d ljjfx u/]sf l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf Ps hf]8Ln] cfkm\gf] lax]nfO{ kl/jf/n] c:jLsf/]sf] eGb} ljif ;]jg u/L cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ .

laxLaf/ laxfg lhNnfsf] dª\vf–& l:yt cfkm\g} 3/df @^ jifL{o /fh' ltdlN;gf / pgsL >LdtL uLtfn] ljif ;]jg u/]sf lyP . ljif ;]jg u/]sf b'a} 56k6fP/ s/fO/x]sf] cj:yfdf l5d]sLn] b]v]kl5 tTsfn pkrf/sf nflu w'lnv]n NofpFb} ubf{ af6}df d[To' ePsf] xf] . /fhwfgLdf oftfoft dhb'/L ub}{ cfPsf /fh'n] j}zfv !% df eQmk'/sL uLtf;Fu k|]d ljjfx u/]sf lyP . ToxL k|]d ljjfxnfO{ b'a} kl/jf/n] a]v';L k|s6 u/]kl5 ljlIfKt ePsf bDklQn] ljif ;]jg u/L cfTdxTof u/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] bDklQn] ljif ;]jg cl3 n]v]sf] 8fo/L e]6]sf 5g\ . 8fo/Ldf ;Fu} afFRg] / lhpg] xfd|f] s;dnfO{ kl/jf/n] ;fy lbg ;s]g To;}n] cfkm"x?n] dg]{ lg0f{o u/]sf 5f}+ eg]/ n]lvPsf] pNn]v 5 . pgLx?n] n]v]/ 5f8]sf] 8fo/Ldf cfkm"x?sf] d[To' kl5 b'a}sf] Pp6} lrQfdf hnfpg ;d]t cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

dL;;Fu /f;nLnf ug]{ lhlzcnfO{ sfnf]df];f]

sf7df8f}+ . af]l8{ª :s"nsL lzlIfsfnfO{ cfkm\g} sfo{sIfdf af]nfO{ cg}lts ;DaGw /fVg] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no s}nfnLsf lhlzc w|'j/fh s];LnfO{ :yfgLojfl;Gbfn] sfnf]df];f] / h'Qfsf] dfnf nufO{ ahf/ 3'dfPsf 5g\ .

k|fKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ lhlzc s];Ln] o'jtLx¿nfO{ gf]s/L nufOlbg] / lzlIfsfx¿nfO{ 3/ kfosdf ;?jf ul/lbg] eGb} of}g zf]if0f ug]{ cf/f]k nflu /x]sf] cj:yfdf laxLaf/ ;fFem Ps lzlIfsf;Fu cfkm\g} sfo{sIfdf lhlzc s];Ln] of}g ;Dks{ ul//fv]sf] b]v]kl5 :yfgLojf;Ln] z'qmaf/ s];LnfO{ sfnf]df];f] / h'Qfsf] dfnf nufO{ wgu9L ahf/ 3'dfPsf x'g\ . :yfgLojf;Ln] z'qmaf/ lbpF;f] !@ ah] xf]6n ljBfdf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eO/x]sf lhlzcnfO{ sfo{qmd:ynaf6 aflx/ tfg]/ sfnf]df];f] nufO{ wgu9L ahf/af6 tLg lsnf]ld6/ kl/qmdf u/fPsf x'g\ . 36gfkl5 cfqmf]lzt eL8n] lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf tfnfaGbL u/]sf] 5 . pgLx¿n] lhlzc s];LnfO{ lgnDag gu/];Dd tfnfaGbL hf/L /xg] hgfPsf 5g\ .

36gfdf :yfgLojf;L;Fu lhlzc s];Ln] cfkm"af6 uNtL ePsf] atfP klg k|x/L k|zf;g;Fu eg] cfkm"af6 s'g} uNtL gu/]sf] atfPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .

…HjfOF;fÚkÚsf] 3/df n'6kf6

sf7df8f}+ . lgnlDjt /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf PSnf HjfOF …s'df/Ú /fhaxfb'/ l;+xsf] 3/df n'6kf6 ePsf] 5 . 5fpgLl:yt l;+xsf] 3/af6 % nfv &% xhf/ ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] wgdfn n'6kf6 ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . lxhf] ljxfg ;f9] ! ah] %÷^ hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf xftxltof/ ;lxtsf JolQmx?n] 3/leq k|a]z u/L 3/sf dflg;x?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ gub tyf ;'gsf ljleGg u/uxgf ;d]t n'6]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] km/f/ n'6]/fsf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]åf/f dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ltsf/ ug{ sfo{stf{nfO{ lgb]{zg

sf7df8f}+ . k6s–k6s dfcf]jfbLsf] cw{;}lgs n8fs' b:tf jfO{;LPnsf] cfqmd0faf6 cflht ag]sf] Pdfn]n] ca dfcf]jfbL lj?4 k|Tofqmd0f ug{ sfo{stf{nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .

/fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf af]Nb} Pdfn]sf gjlgo'Qm dxf;lrj emngfy vgfnn] cfkm"x¿ klg xftdf bxL hdfP/ ga;]sf] x'Fbf lemsLs6s ug{ kf6L{ k+lQmnfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf Pdfn]sf csf{ g]tf afdb]j uf}tdn] klg jfO{;LPnsf] HofbtL ;x]/ ga:g / ;+ul7t ?kdf g} k|ltsf/df pqg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ .

lgjf{rg kZrft 7"nf] bnsf ?kdf :yflkt ePkl5 klg g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] eft[ ;+u7g jfO{;LPnn] Pdfn]nufot cGo kf6L{sf sfo{stf{dfly cfqmd0f ug]{ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ b'Mv lbg]nufotsf ultljlw ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

b'3{6gfdf kqsf/;lxt b'O{sf] d[To'

sf7df8f}+ . lxhf] ;fFem Ko"7fgsf] cf]v/kf]6 uflj;l:yt tnxgfdf Ps ofq'jxfs a; b'3{6gfdf kbf{ Pssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] @# hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

a'6jnaf6 Ko"7fgsf] cf]v/kf]6 uflj;sf] dR5L hfFb} u/]sf] n'= ! v @&@$ gDa/sf] a; crfgs b'3{6gfdf k/]sf] xf] . b'3{6gfdf 3fOt] ePsf @$ dWo] O{Zj/axfb'/ kl/of/sf] pkrf/sf qmddf d[To' ePsf] xf] . b'3{6gfkl5 3fOt] !# hgfsf] n'lDagL c:ktfn / !) hgfsf] Ko"7fg lhNnf c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .

o;}aLr x]6f}+8fdf lxhf] df]6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/L kqsf/ /+u/fh ;fksf]6fsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

af= !^ k *!&) gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsndf ;jf/ ;fksf]6fnfO{ gf @ v #@$* gDa/sf] 6«s / u ! v &!$ gDa/sf] l6«k/n] Ps};fy 7Ss/ lbg k'u]sf] lyof] . 7Ss/kl5 kqsf/ ;fksf]6fsf] 36gf:yndf g} d[To' ePsf] xf] . kqsf/ ;fksf]6f x]6f}+8faf6 k|sflzt gjk|ltaf]w ;fKtflxssf k|wfg ;Dkfbs tyf uf]/vfkq / hglbzf b}lgssf dsjfgk'/ ;+jfbbftf lyP .

oftfoft Joj;foL ;/sf/ jftf{ ;ft a'Fb] ;xdlt, aGb lkmtf{

sf7df8f}+ . oftfoft Joj;foLn] ljleGg dfu /fvL ljut ^ lbgb]lv ub}{ cfPsf] oftfoft aGb sfo{qmd z'qmaf/b]lv lkmtf{ lnPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ ;Fu} ePsf] Joj;foLsf] jftf{af6 ;ft a'Fb] ;xdlt ePkl5 aGb sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lnPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ dfu k'/f ePkl5 aGb lkmtf{ lnPsf] dxf;+3sf cWoIf lbg]z e08f/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . ;xdltdf oftfoft If]qsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ cy{ dGqfnosf ;x;lrj ljdnk|;fb jfUn]sf] ;+of]hsTj sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{bnn] !% lbgleq k|ltj]bg k]; ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 . ;xdltdf jLdf;DaGwL ;d:of, ;fj{hlgs oftfoft lgjf{w ;~rfng, l8h]ndf /x]sf] bf]xf]/f] d"No vf/]h, k]6«f]nsf] ;xh cfk'lt{, >d / oftfoft x]g]{ 5'§} dGqfnosf] ljifox¿ /x]sf 5g\ . jftf{df u[x, >d, cy{ dGqL / ;lrjnufot oftfoft Joj;foLx¿ ;+nUg /x]sf lyP . aGbdf ;jf/L rn]sf] eGb} k|bz{gsf/Ln] !% j6f ;jf/L ;fwg tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf lyP . aGb v'n] nuQ} cfh laxfg}b]lv oftfoft ;'rf? ePsf] 5 .

g/lkrf; 5f]/f] kqmfp

sf7df8f}+ . slt afa'cfdfnfO{ ;Gtfg gePsf], To;dfly klg 5f]/f gx'Fbf t lhjge/ lrGtf 5fO/xG5 .  t/, ;a} ;Gtfg ;'k'q geP/ s'k'q klg x'G5g\ eGg] cfkm}+nfO{ hGd lbg] afa'nfO{ v;L sf6]em}+ v's'/Ln] l5gfNg] 5f]/f klg oxL slno'udf hGd]sf] ;'Gbf slt lg;Gtfg afa'cfdfnfO{ s]xL xbdf eP klg /fxt ldNnf < cfkm\gf afa'nfO{ v's'/Ln] 5Ksfpg] sfdgkf–#$ zflGtgu/ k|1fdfu{ a:g] @! aifL{o zDe' 8+uf]nnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . tL cleo'Qmn] h]7 @ ut] /flt !) ah] cfkm\g} afa' s[i0f 8+uf]nnfO{ v's'/Ln] 3fF6Ldf /]6L 6fpsf] r'8fnL xTof u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ptf, sf7df8f} dxfgu/kflnsf–# ;'s'Djf;L 6f]ndf g'jfsf]6 lhNnf pn]{gL uflj;–( 3/ eO{ xfn ;f]xL 7fFp a:g] @@ aifL{o slkn Kofs'/]n;lxtsf # hgfnfO{ v's'/L k|xf/ ug]{ @ hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf]  5 . czf]s Kofs'/]n nufPtsf # hgf JolQmx¿n] pgLx¿nfO{ v's'/L k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . v's/L k|xf/af6 uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf slkn Kofs'/]nnfO{ pkrf/sf] nflu lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu+hdf nluPsf] 5 . cGo 3fOt]sf] cj:yf uDeL/ /x]sf] 5 . km/f/ czf]s Kofs'/]nsf] vf]htnf; eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

Pgcf/Pg rLgåf/f b'Mv dfGb} cfly{s ;xof]u k|bfg

rLgsf] l;r'jfg k|fGtdf d] !@ sf lbg lbpF;f] @ ah]/ @* ldg]6 hfFbf uPsf] &=* /]S6/ :s]nsf] ljWj+;sf/L e'sDkn] ckf/ hgwgsf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf]df Pgcf/Pg rLg cToGt ddf{xt ePsf] 5 .

ldq/fi6« rLgnfO{ k/]sf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf Pgcf/Pg rLg zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5 . Pgcf/Pg rLgn] ldlt @))* d] !% sf lbg rLgsf] UjfËhfpm ;x/sf] u|f08 Eo" dndf ;DkGg ljz]if ;df/f]xdf Pgcf/Pg rLgsf cWoIf ;'lw/k|;fb ltldlN;gfn] Pgcf/Pg rLgsf cGo kbflwsf/L / cGo g]kfnLx¿sf] pkl:yltdf ;d:t g]kfnLx¿sf] tkm{af6 BUREAU OF CIVIL AFFAIRS OF GUANGZHOV MUNICIPILITY nfO{ lrlgofF o'cfg #@!() -g]kfnL /sd sl/a tLg nfv !% xhf/_ k|bfg ul/of] . pQm ;df/f]xdf UjfË8f]Ë k|fGtsf jl/i7 ;/sf/L kbflwsf/Lx¿, gful/s ;dfh, kqsf/ tyf Jofkf/L ju{x¿sf] ;d]t pNn]vgLo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . pQm ;df/f]xdf cWoIf ltldlN;gfn] rLg / g]kfnsf] ;lbof}+ k'/fgf] d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGwsf] pNn]v ub}{ o; b'Mvb 38Ldf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtf rLgsf] ;'v b'Mvdf ;w}+ ;fy /xg] ejgf JoQm ug'{eof] .

8f= lzjhL kf}8]n, ;+of]hs

ljZj ;fOsn ofqL k'is/ zfx a]lNhoddf

zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ ljZj ;fOsn ofqfdf lg:s]sf k'is/ zfx ofqfsf] qmddf a]lNhod cfOk'Ug' ePsf] 5 . pxf+sf] ;Ddfgdf !% dO{sf lbg g]kfn a]lNhod ;f+:s'lts ;dfh, PG6\j]k]{gn] Ps sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf ofqL zfxn] e|d0fsf qmddf ePsf 36gfx¿sf] JoVof ub}{ g]kfnLx¿ ePsf] b]zx¿df g]kfnL bfh'efOx¿af6 ljleGg vfnsf ;xof]ux¿ k|fKt eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . ljz]if u/L clk|msg /fi6«x¿df w]/} b'Mv si6 ;xg' k/]sf] u'g];f] JoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] sltko /fi6«x¿df le;fsf] nflu lgs} emd]nf Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] jtfpg' eof] . pxf+n] a]lNhoddf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿af6 cfkm'n] ;f]r] eGbf a9L ;Ddfg tyf ;xof]u k|fKt ePsf] atfpg' eof] . ;f]xL sfo{qmddf a]lNhddf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿af6 clt rf;f]sf k|Zgx¿ ;f]lwPsf lyP / pQm sfo{qmddf pkl:yt dxfg'efjx¿af6 cfly{s ;xof]u ;+sng u/L zfxnfO{ ;+:yfsf pkfWoIf kjg ;'j]bLåf/f k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . g]kfnsf] dfgj clwsf/ / hgo'2 ;DjGwL laBfjf/LwL ug]{ g]kfns} klxnf] JolQm lai0f' kf7sn] klg cfkm\gf lh1f;fx¿ /fVg' ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmd g]kfn a]lNhod ;f+:s[lts ;dfhsf] rd]gf u[xdf cfof]hgf u/LPsf] va/ ;+:yfsf ;x;lrj /fdrGb| ;'j]bLåf/f k|]lift ul/Psf] xf] .

kl/j]z blIf0f sf]l/of

efiff ghfGg] >d ;xrf/Lsf] sfd} 5}g

g]kfndf otLa]nf O{kLP; sf]6f cGtu{t sf]l/of cfpg rfxg] g]kfnL >dzlQm efiff 5gf]6df kl/;s]/, :jf:Yo kl/If0f;d]t ;s]/ ca clGtd k|lqmoftkm{ cl3 al9/x]sf xf]nfg\ . g]kfnLsf nflu j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] cfsif{s uGtAo dflgPsf] blIf0f sf]l/of cfpg v'§f prfn]/ a;]sfx?nfO{ t oxfF k|jf;L dhb"/ tyf sd{rf/Ln] ef]Ug' k/]sf] kL8f s] yfxf 5 / < pgLx?n] t c?n] eg]sf] ;'g]sf] e/df cfkm"nfO{ Psf]xf]/f] sf]l/oftkm{ dfq} s]Gb|Lt u/fPsf 5g\ . t/, /fHo / /fHo ;~rfnsn] eg] sf]l/ofdf cfkm\gf >dzlQmn] s] s:tf ;d:of ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 < tL ;d:of lg/fs/0fsf nflu s] ug{' kg{] b]lvPsf] 5, Totftkm{ Wofg lbPsf] kfOFb}g .

uf}/j / :jfledfgk"0f{ Oltxf; af]s]sf xfdL g]kfnLx¿ u/LaL, a]/f]huf/, /fhgLltdf b]lvPsf] la;+utL / ljifd kl/l:yltsf] sf/0fn] cfh ljZjsf s'gfs'gfdf ;'gf}nf eljiosf] sNkgf ub}{ sfddf lhGbuLnfO{ kf;f yfk]/ b'Mv / si7 em]ln/x]sf 5g\ / 5f}+ klg . k|b]zsf] e"ld hxfF g t efiff g} a'lemG5, g t vfgkLg /xg;xg g} ldN5 . ToxLFdfly sDkgLsf] dflns tyf ;+u} sfd ug]{ sfdbf/x¿sf] 5\of5\of / b'/b'/sf] Jojxf/n] kl/jf/, ufpF l5d]s / :jb]zsf] :d/0fdfq} u/fpFb}g, dg} yfDg g;Sg] u/L eSsfgf] km'6]/ cfpF5, cfFz'sf] e]n au]sf] yfx} x'b}g . dgsf] b'Mv kf]Vg] 7fpF, ;'Gg] dfG5] sf]xL xF'b}g . dgsf] s'/f dgd} /lx/xG5 . lhGbuLnfO{ g} lwSsfg]{ lzjfo p;df To; cj:yfdf cGo s'g} pkfo g} x'Fb}g . r'krfk cfw'lgs o'usf] /f]j6{ em}+ rln/xg' kb{5 .
    o:t} s'/fnfO{ dWo gh/ u/L cfh ;/sf/n] ljZjdf /x]sf g]kfnL dhb'/x¿sf] cleefjssf] ¿kdf kfFr j6f b]zdf >d ;xrf/L k7fpg] lg0f{on] tL lhjgb]lv jfSs ePsf dhb'/x¿sf] dgdf gofF kn'jf t knfPsf] 5 . dgdg} jf ;fly;ly aLr cat xfdLn] klg Gofo kfpg] eof}+, xfd|f] >d zf]if0f ug]{ dflns;+u xfd|f] cleefjsn] s'/f ug]{ 5g\, cflb OToflb . ljZjf;df xfdL kl//x]sf 5f}+ .

:jb]zsf] dfof, cfkmGtsf] lj5f]8sf] lk8fn] t8\lkP/ k|b]zsf] e"lddf cfFz'sf] vf]nf aufpFb} b'Mv / si7 v]lk/x]sf g]kfnL dhb'/x¿sf] dgdf ;/sf/sf] lg0f{on] knfPsf] v'zLsf] kfn'jfnfO{ ;fRr} x'sf{pg lbg] xf] eg] gftfjfb, s[kfjfb, kf6L{jfb / hfltjfbnfO{ la;]{/ k|jf;L / k|jf;L >dsf If]qdf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx¿n] b]v] ef]u]sf x08/ / si7sf] ;'Id cWoog / cg';Gwfg / tYodf cfwfl/t ;lx ljZn]if0f ug{ ;Sg] JolQmnfO{ ;/sf/n] lgo'lQm ug'{ kb{5 . gq pxL æxfQL cfof], xfQL cfof], km':;Æ eg] em} gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg .

ca /Xof] ;Ifd JolQm s:tf] JolQmnfO{ eGg] < ;Ifd JolQm Tof] JolQmnfO{ dfGg' kb{5, hf] ;DalGwt b]zsf] jftfj/0f;+u 3'nldn ePsf] x'g' k¥of] . h;n] ;DalGwt b]zsf] efiff k"0f{ ?kn] k9\g, n]Vg / af]Ng hfg]sf] x'g' k¥of] . clg dfq zf]lift g]kfnL >ldsx¿nfO{ Gofo lbnfpg ;lsG5 . x'g t ljZjdf k|rlnt efiff c+u|]hL efiffn] klg sfd rnfpg g;Sg] t xf]Og t/, ;Dk"0f{ b]zdf o;n] sfd gug{ ;Sb5 . h:t} blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] kl/j]zdf c+u|]hL efiff hfg]/ dfq sfd nfUb}g, lsgsL oxfFsf ;Dk"0f{ dfG5]x¿ cfˆgf] efiffk|lt ue{ u5{g\ / hfg] a'em] klg c?sf] efiff k|of]u ug{ rfxfFb}gg\ . To;}n] sf]l/og efiff lkml6Ss ghfGg] JolQm eg]sf] sf]l/ofsf] nflu æafFb/sf] k'R5/Æ a/fa/ g} ;fljt x'G5 . To;}n] ljutdf h] hlt ulNt sdhf]/Ln] ubf{ sf]l/ofdf !(() b]lv b]lv cfPsf g]kfnL dhb'/x?n] cfFz'sf] ;d'b| aufpg jfWo ePtfklg jt{dfg / eljiosf] nflu pT;fx / pTk|]/ssf] ?kdf sfd xf];\ eGg] d]/f] dfGotf xf] .

sf]l/ofdf sf]l/og efiff slt dxTj 5 eGg] s'/f t xfd|f] cfFvf cufl8 b]lv/x]s} 5 . d]lzgdf sfd ug]{, sf]l/ofsf] ;aeGbf tNnf] :t/sf] sfdbf/x¿;+u ;+ut x'g] JolQm h;n] vf, hf, cfp, a;, /fv, p7fp cflb ;fdfGo efiff hfg] sfd rN5, To:tf] JolQmnfO{ t sf]l/og ;/sf/n] efiffsf] kl/Iff lnP/ dfq sf]l/odf lnpFb}5 eg] sDkgLsf] dflns, d]g]h/, sf]l/ofsf] dfgj clwsf/jfbL, ;+rf/sdL{ / sf]l/og ;/sf/;+u s'/f ug'{ kg]{ JolQmn] s] slt efiff hfGg' k5{ Tof] ;fwf/0f JolQmn] klg ;f]Rg ;S5 . o:tf] s'/fnfO{ ;f]rljrf/ gu/L efiff ghfGg] JolQmnfO{ g]kfnL dhb'/x¿sf] cleefjs agfP/ k7fpg' eg]sf] sf]l/ogsf] cufl8 xf:o kfq aGg' dfq xf] / o:tf] s'/fnfO{ sf]l/ofdf /x]sf / eljiodf cfpg] dhb'/x¿n] r'krfk :jLsfg'{ eg]sf] æuwfnfO{ afpÆ eg] h:t} xf] .

/Xof], æbf]efif]sf] Joj:yf ug]{Æ . o'4u|:t g]kfnsf] cy{tGq ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ g]kfnLx¿n] k7fPsf] /]ld6]G;n] wfg]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f ;/sf/n] cj:o e'Ng' x'Fb}g . p;} t b]zsf] xfnt æss{nf] kftsf] kfgL em}+Æ 5 ToxLFdfly Ps hgfn] sfd rNg] 7fpFdf b'O{ tLg hgf /fVbf æn8\g] dfly uf]b\g]Æ eg] em}+ x'Gg / < olb ;/sf/n] To:tf] JolQm tof/ kfg{ ;Sb}g eg] sf]l/ofdf ePsf ;+3 ;:yfnfO{ clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/]df clt Go"g ;'ljwfdf ;Ifd JolQm tof/ kfg]{5 . xf]Og eg] bf]efif] dfkm{t\ sfd ug]{ JolQm sf]l/ofdf vfFrf] 5}g . cfkm} t c?sf] a'O r9\g]n] s;/L c?nfO{ a'O r9fpg ;Sb5 < csf{sf] a'O r9]/ lx+8]kl5 a'O r9fpg] JolQmsf] dfu klg k"/f ug'{ kg]{ x'G5, Tof] dfu ;/sf/n] lbPsf] ;'ljwfaf6 k"/f gx'g ;S5 ca To;a]nf s] x'G5, yfxf 5 < ltg} >ldsx¿ km]l/ zf]if0fdf kg{ hfG5 . of] s'/f klxnf klxnf dfgjt:s/Ldf kf]Vt n'lDagL / d'g8«K; cf]e/l;hsf sd{rf/Lx¿n] k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf 5g\ . olx rnv]ns} sf/0fn] ubf{ e/t zfxL sf]l/ofdf cfPsf] 5 dlxgfdf g} g]kfn kms{g afWo eof] . sf/0f s] t eg], sf]l/og ;/sf/n] a9fO lbPsf] tna sDkgLn] ga9fPkl5 a9fO lbgsf] nflu d'g8«K;sf] sd{rf/LnfO{ cg'/f]w u/] t/, a'O r9fpg]sf] dfu k"/f ug{ g;s]sf]n] sDkgL;Fu s'/f ul/lbPgg\ . cfkm}Fn] hfgL ghfgL a9fO lbg' eGbf g]tf ag]sf] eg]/ ;dfP/ g]kfn kmsf{pg nfu] . of] s'/f yfxf kfP/ w]/} k|jf;Ln] sDkgL 5f]8]/ cGt} sfd ug{ nfu] . ljlwsf] lj8Dagf eg'F of sd{sf] v]n cGt ufÚsf] Ps dlxgfdf g} w/ks8\df k/]/ sof}+ >lds g]kfn kms{g' k¥of] .

cs}{ Joyf 5, ;'Gb/ u'?ªsf] . g]kfnaf6 cfPsf] b'O jif{ gk'Ub} PsfPs sDkgL aGb eof] . gofF sDkgL vf]h]/ hfg' eg]/ gf]bf]ª\a'n] b'O dlxgfsf] k]k/ leiff xftdf ydfO lbof] . b'O{ dlxgf;Dd sDkgL vf]lhof] t/ e]§fpg g;s]kl5 km]l/ Dofb yk ug{ hfFbf ldNb}g eg]/ sDkgLn] k7fO{ lbof] . cGttM s]xL pkfo gb]v]kl5 cj}wflgs ¿kdf a:g afWo x'g'k¥of] .
    o:t} csf]{ sxfgL 5, dl0f >]i7 / d+un >]i7sf] . leiff ;lsg gf+} dlxgf afFsL x'Fbf O{kLP; lgod nfu' eof] . g]kfn uP/ km]l/ cfpg kfOg] ef] eg]/ pgLx¿ v'zLn] ub\ub\ eP . 7Ls To;} a]nf sDkgL gofF dflnsn] lnof] . pgLx¿ sfd ul/ g} /x] . gf} dlxgf laTof] clg l/ OlG6« leiff xfGg cWofudg k'u] . ToxfF pgLx¿sf] gfd btf{ gePsf] s'/f yfxf eof] . ;fx|f ;kgf rsgfr"/ eof] . k'/fgf] dflnsn] sDkgL btf{ vf/]h ubf{ sfdbf/x¿ klg vf/]hLdf k/]5g\ . gofF dflnsn] sfdbf/ btf{ g} u/]sf] /x]g5 . a'g]sf] ;fx|f ;kgfx¿ yftL /fv]/ cGtdf :jb]z kms{g ToxfF sfo{/t ;a} dhb"/ afWo ag] .

;kgf 6'6]sf] s]jn oL rf/ hgfsf] dfq xf]Og . oxfF xhf/f}+ hgfsf] o:t} syf clg Joyfx¿ n's]/ a;]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o:tf] ljljw ;d:ofx¿sf] lg/fs/0f ug'{ kg]{ JolQm hf];+u efiffsf] 1fg 5}g eg] s;/L ;Dej x'G5 < o:tf] s'/fdf lsg kbdf a:g]x¿n] ljrf/ ub}{gg\ < ;fFrf] cy{df zf]lift kLl8t dhb'/x¿nfO{ Gofo lbnfpgsf] nflu >d ;xrf/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] xf] eg] jf:tljstfnfO{ lsg c+ufNb}gg\ . xf]Og eg] æsf]vfO sf]vfOÆ eGb} vfg] a]nfdf æxfd\Æ eGb} vfg] ;f}t]gL cfdf h:tf] ?k wf/0f u/]sf] JolQm lsg <

cGtdf d s] eGg rfxfG5' eg] lxhf] k|lzIffyL{ leiffdf h'g a]nf cfˆgf] xs / clwsf/sf] nflu af]Ng kfOGYof], To; a]nfdf t o:tf cg]sf}+ ;d:ofn] sof}+ dhb'/x¿sf] ;kgf 6'6fPsf] lyof] eg] ef]ln t emg\ dflnssf] Ozf/fdf gRg' kg]{ hltv]/ cfkm' zf]lift ePsf] s'/f yfxf kfP/ klg nfrf/ eP/ a:g' kg]{ a]nf cfpFb}5 . To; a]nf cem a9L ;d:ofx¿ gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg . To;}n] zf]lift / kLl8t dhb'/x¿sf] xs / clwsf/sf] nflu cfFvfdf cfFvf h'wfP/ cfˆgf] ts{ k]z ug{ ;Sg] JolQm ;/sf/n] lgo'lQm ug'{ k5{ . c?sf] a'O r9]/ lx8\g] JolQm xf]Og .

cSsn nfdf -lzlz/_

sfe|] ltdfn, xfn cfG;fg, blIf0f sf]l/of

krishu_akkal@yahoo.com

 ;fO6 lelh6 ug{'ePsf]df wGojfb !